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The Energy War Isn’t Oil
Good Morning. While the US continues to be fixated on who controls the world's oil supply, as we saw with the geopolitical drama that unfolded in Venezuela this weekend, that is only part of the story. A more consequential energy shift is taking place in India, where the focus has turned from securing tankers to slashing demand. From solar cookers to electric mobility, India is proving that true sovereignty isn't found in a foreign well, but in an efficient circuit.
In other news, another airport is nearing takeoff in India. Meanwhile, the electric vehicle demand slump is showing up in the luxury segment too.
In 2026, The Real Energy Battle Is On The Demand Side
What is the big trend we are watching out for in 2026? Well, to go back to the trigger-happy actions by the United States over the weekend, one trend for sure will be energy.
The US military’s lightning extraction of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro was a move reminiscent of the Cold War, but the motivation was purely 21st-century energy cravings.
By President Donald Trump’s own admission, this wasn't just about democracy; it was about the world’s largest oil reserves.
For Washington, the goal is a nostalgic return to 1976, before nationalisation, when American oil giants were deeply enmeshed in the country’s oil economy.
But as we enter 2026, the flare-up in Caracas is only half the story.
While the West remains obsessed with securing the supply of fossil fuels, the real revolution has been happening on the demand side in the world’s most populous nation, India.
The Real Shift
Last August, Washington slapped an additional 25% import duty on Indian exports, a punitive tax for India buying discounted Russian crude.
It was a blunt instrument intended to signal that buying from Moscow is tantamount to funding the war in Ukraine.
The strategy, however messy, showed results.
Russian oil, which once commanded 40% of India’s imports, ebbed to a three-year low of 25% as Indian refiners ducked the crossfire of secondary sanctions.
Which brings us to the demand side of the equation.
A conversation with Vartika Shuka, Chairman and Managing Director of Engineers India Limited (EIL), the state-owned firm that helps build India’s energy infrastructure, brought this to the fore for me last week.
In a conversation two weeks ago, I asked Shukla about an exciting project that her team had worked on in the last year.
Bear in mind that EIL is busy building refineries, petrochemical complexes and energy projects from Mongolia to Nigeria and Guyana to, of course, India and overseeing cutting-edge projects ranging from small modular nuclear reactors to sustainable aviation fuel.
But the pet project is a solar cooker.
And an attempt to de-engineer the cost and weight of solar thermal cooking for the masses, picking up on a project kickstarted by state-owned oil giant Indian Oil Corporation.
“We wanted to see how we as a team can look at reducing the cost as well as the weight of the solar cooker such that it becomes, you know, affordable and friendly to the masses,” she told me at the EIL headquarters in New Delhi.
It sounds simplistic, even quaint, until you look at the math.
India imports more than 80% of its crude. For a nation of 1.4 billion, energy security isn't just about finding more oil; it’s obviously about needing less of it.
This is not new thinking as is reflected in India’s hard push for renewable energy in recent years which is now overtaken targets set for 2030.
But we have also seen this play out in schemes like UJALA.
Ten years ago, the Indian government bet that bulk procurement could turn LED bulbs from a luxury into a commodity.
Today, with 368 million bulbs distributed and an estimated $2.3 billion in annual electricity savings, the "world’s largest zero-subsidy lighting program" has demonstrated that market-driven demand reduction can be effective in managing demand.
For example, it has curtailed over 9,000 MW of peak demand, the equivalent of several large coal plants, simply by changing a lightbulb.
Demand Is the Story
The 2026 trend to watch isn't just the supply story of American interventionism in South America.
It is the demand story written in the consumer choices of countries like India.
Whether it is the surge in electric two-wheelers and three-wheelers on Indian roads or the push for energy-efficient households, the goal is clear: decoupling growth from the whims of petro-states.
As we navigate this complex year, the lesson for policymakers is stark.
Managing the geopolitics of supply is a reactive, expensive game of whack-a-mole.
But fostering conscious consumerism, perhaps even convincing the public that a 10-minute grocery delivery isn’t worth the carbon footprint, is where the real sovereignty lies.
In 2026, the most powerful energy asset isn't a well in Venezuela, it’s an efficient circuit in New Delhi.
India Energy Week returns for its 4th edition from 27–30 January 2026 in Goa, held under the patronage of the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas and co-organised by FIPI and DMG Events.
As India advances its role in the global energy transition, the event will bring together policymakers, industry leaders and innovators to shape practical pathways toward a secure, sustainable and affordable energy future.
IEW 2026 will spotlight India’s leadership in balancing energy access with decarbonisation, while showcasing strategic investments, emerging technologies and global partnerships driving the next era of energy progress.
$845 million
That’s how much foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) pulled out of Indian equities in the first week of 2026, equivalent to Rs 7,608 crore.
FPIs remained net sellers for much of 2025, even though flows turned positive during parts of the year.
Foreign investors bought Indian equities between April and June, and again briefly in October, before selling resumed in the final months.
Background: Over the full year, FPIs withdrew Rs 1.66 trillion, or $18.9 billion, as global trade tensions intensified. Analysts largely linked the selling to uncertainty around US trade policy, tariff risks, and sharp currency movements.
Pivot: Some analysts, however, see a more constructive setup for 2026. According to them, stronger domestic fundamentals, easing India-US trade tensions, stable currency conditions and more comfortable valuations could help revive foreign investor inflows into Indian equities.
What This Means Going Forward: Still, with valuation pressures easing and external conditions stabilising, the outlook appears more supportive than it did over the past year.
Clear For Takeoff In Vizag
India will run another airport after GMR Visakhapatnam International Airport Limited successfully conducted a validation flight at the upcoming Bhogapuram greenfield airport in Andhra Pradesh.
Critical Moment: An Air India aircraft carried out the test, validating the runway, airside infrastructure, navigational aids and overall operational readiness in line with Directorate General of Civil Aviation norms.
Impact: The milestone clears a key regulatory step towards securing an aerodrome licence ahead of commercial operations. Developed under a public-private partnership by GMR Airports Limited, the airport is over 90% complete and will initially handle six million passengers annually, with capacity to scale up alongside dedicated cargo facilities and an aerotropolis, meaning a city built around an airport.
Carbon Capture Gets Real
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) is launching India’s first carbon capture and storage (CCS) pilot by injecting carbon dioxide into depleted wells at its Gandhar oilfield in Gujarat.
Backdrop: The company plans to store about 100 tonnes of CO₂ a day, sourcing it from nearby industrial units and its Hazira plant. ONGC will test whether exhausted hydrocarbon reservoirs can safely store carbon underground and examine the potential for enhanced oil recovery. The project forms part of ONGC’s broader push to cut operational emissions as India explores carbon management options alongside fossil fuel production.
Future: In his column last week, TK Arun called for policy frameworks to support carbon storage, underlining the need to move such ideas from pilots to policy-backed large-scale solutions.
EVs Lose Tax Edge
Electric vehicle penetration in India’s luxury car segment has declined by about 3 percentage points under the GST 2.0 regime, as conventional petrol and diesel models regain traction, industry executives told wire agency PTI.
Setting: Carmakers said recent GST changes have narrowed the price gap between luxury EVs and internal combustion engine vehicles, especially in the entry-luxury segment, making ICE models more attractive to buyers. Executives at Mercedes-Benz India said the shift in relative pricing has weighed on EV share, while BMW India and Audi India said EV demand remains stable despite the tax changes.
Origin: Previously, The Core has also reported on the recent GST cuts shifted demand toward petrol and hybrid cars, prompting automakers to offer record discounts on EVs to clear inventory.
Reliance Powers Rally
The combined market value of seven of India’s 10 most valued companies rose by Rs 1.23 trillion last week, following a rally in equity markets.
By The Numbers: Reliance Industries led the gains, adding Rs 45,266 crore to its market capitalisation. State Bank of India, Larsen & Toubro, Hindustan Unilever, HDFC Bank, and ICICI Bank also saw an increase in value.
The Scoop: The gains came as benchmark indices moved higher, with the Sensex rising by more than 700 points during the week. In contrast, the market value of Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys, and Bajaj Finance declined.
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